What will happen to string caracteristics if I cut them?
(I dont want to buy an octave viola set)
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You could consider double bass strings, but the strings will probably be way too thick to fit.
the shorter the string, the higher the frequency of the fundamental
the higher the tension, the higher the frequency of the fundamental
the lighter the string, the higher the frequency of the fundamental
If you take the lowest cello string, C, for example and cut it in half (or use half it's length some other way) and bring it to the same tension as it would have on a cello, its pitch will be the same as that string on a roughly 14-inch viola. If instead you use low enough tension to produce a cello C-string sound, it will just flop around like a rubber band.
But what is worse, if you cut a wire-wound string, the wire remaining on the string will unwind unless you find some way to fix (or attach) it at the cut end before you cut it.
My own experience with OCTAVE strings has been that the corpus of a 16-inch viola supports the sound of the A, D, and G strings well, but not the lower pitches of the C string - came out more as a whisper. (Of course, that could just be that viola, but I doubt it.)
Simply a bad idea.
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