Answers to Questions about the Violin
What are the Parts of a Violin?
The violin is a stringed instrument, played with a bow. It is the "soprano" voice of the orchestra, and one of the world's most popular and enduring instruments. Please move your mouse around the Gagliano family violin pictured below to learn more about the parts of the violin.
- The Violin
- The Scroll of the violin is mostly ornamental, its practical use being to hang the violin on a hook. Scrolls are usually created in a spiral, but some violins have lion's heads, faces or other custom 'scrolls.'
- The Pegs of the violin extend from the peg box, two on each side. The pegs are turned away from the body of the violin to tighten the strings, which sharpen the pitch. Turn the pegs back toward the body of the violin to loosen them and flatten the pitch.
- Place the fingers of your left hand on the Fingerboard to play the different notes. The fingerboard rests on top of the neck of the violin, extending over the body toward the bridge.
- The Bridge of the violin supports the four strings, lifting them above the fingerboard. The bridge is not glued in place, but held by the pressure of the strings. The bridge is cut higher on the G string side, sloping lower to the E.
- The Sound Box: The 'belly' of the violin, or the top, is most often made of spruce and is slightly arched. Underneath is the 'back,' which is usually made of maple. Joining the front and the back are the 'ribs,' which are made from six strips of thin maple and curve along the sides of the violin.
- The Tailpiece connects the strings to the end of the violin's body. Sometimes you will find fine tuner knobs on the tailpiece.
- The carved 'f' holes allow the violin's sound vibrations to escape from the sound box.
- The carved 'f' holes allow the violin's sound vibrations to escape from the sound box.
- The E String is the highest-pitched string on the violin and is a fifth, or four notes, above the A string.
- The A String is the note most often used to tune the violin, usually set anywhere between 440 and 442 hertz.
- The D String is a fifth (or four notes) below the A.
- The G String is the lowest note played on a normally-tuned violin and is a fifth (or four notes) below the D string.
- The Chin Rest: Violinists debate the value of shoulder rests, placed below the violin body, but almost all violins include a chin rest.
Words and Phrases to Know
Instruments and Accessories
- Why cheap violins are not a good deal
- What size violin does my child need?
- How much is that Stradivarius violin I found in the attic really worth?
- Everything else you need to know about buying a violin
- How violin strings are made, and work
- Links to leading violin and music retailers from around the world, whose financial support makes the Violinist.com community possible.
Teaching
- What is the Suzuki Method?
- Links to downloads for all the Suzuki Book recordings
- Six ways to put your students at ease during their lessons
- Five tips for managing a classroom of young violinists
Technique
- How to hold a violin
- How to practice, in six steps
- Using ringing tones to play in tune and refine your pitch
- Taking aim at intonation problems
- Simon Fischer on tone production and intonation
- Good spiccato starts in the bow hand
- How to turn the page -- literally!
- Orchestra rehearsal etiquette
Repertoire
Fitness
- How violinists can prevent injury with proper stretches and set-up
- Stretches and body maintenance for violinists
Famous Violinists
- For more than 70 exclusive interviews with the world's leading contemporary violin professionals, visit our Violinist.com Interviews page.
Violinist.com is made possible by...
Dimitri Musafia, Master Maker of Violin and Viola Cases
Thomastik-Infeld's Dynamo Strings
Violinist.com Summer Music Programs Directory
Johnson String Instrument/Carriage House Violins
Laurie's Books
Discover the best of Violinist.com in these collections of editor Laurie Niles' exclusive interviews.
Violinist.com Interviews Volume 1, with introduction by Hilary Hahn
Violinist.com Interviews Volume 2, with introduction by Rachel Barton Pine
