Bouncing bow help

July 4, 2023, 10:54 PM · Looking for a little help fixing a bouncing bow problem that I thought I fixed, but came back. On downbows in the middle of the top third of the bow I get a slight skittering. I thought it might be old hair, but my other bow with new hair has the same issue. Maybe it's old rosin (5 years old?) Also I tried adjusting the shoulder rest to get a more flat instrument angle. That seemed to help somewhat, but seemed to move the point of bounce slightly closer to the tip.

Could it be my grip? Or rosin? Or my grip? Any suggestions? Thanks!

Replies (32)

Edited: July 5, 2023, 4:24 AM · Can't offer general advice. I haven't had the problem for a long time.
One solution was "start the stroke closer to the frog".

The other solution may have been learning martelé very early on, so that the general answer might be, place the bow on the string, then start the bow stroke. Galamian, I see, is very keen on martelé. If you're a beginner, learn it if you don't know it.

Edited: July 23, 2023, 10:31 AM · The topic comes up frequently. You can find longer articles at the Blog archive.
The bow is designed to bounce! The stick, the hair, and the strings all act like springs, and the bounce is at a maximum in the middle third of the bow.
Then, paradoxically, some students can't do the spiccato when they want it because something in their bow hold or a rigid right hand prevents it.
What I discovered for myself; with the Franco-Belgian bow hold, delay the change between first finger leverage and arm weight until you pass that balance point in the middle of the bow. The bow wants to bounce when you release the force at that moment. That will be a different spot depending on down-bow or up-bow!
Or; The Russian bow hold prevents the bounce because that cross-over point is much closer to the frog. But- I can't do the light orchestral spiccato with the Russian hold.
July 5, 2023, 2:23 PM · Fantastic advice from Joel Quivey. In my opinion, he is absolutely correct. Thank you, Joel.
Edited: July 5, 2023, 3:20 PM · My guess is this: the part of the bow you're referencing (mid upper 3rd, or just near the tip) is where your bow grip has to change in order to accommodate your arm length running out.

Basically, if someone has long arms, they can keep the bow moving parallel to the bridge until the *very tip*.

But if someone has medium/short length arms, they can only keep it moving parallel *almost* all the way to the tip, at which point something has to change in order to use the remaining bow length up, and often this "change" leads to the bow grip slightly pivoting, leading to a tiny period of insecurity, which can lead to a little bounce/skitter.

You have several options to fix this, assuming it is the problem:

1) Hold the violin more in front of you, which will give you more usable bow length.

2) Let the bow go off-parallel as you approach the tip (although this might already be happening, leading to the skittering).

3) Learn to effectively transition from your "normal" bow grip to the "extended" bow grip smoothly. By simply being aware of this, you might be able to improve the transition.

4) Russian bow grip, as Joel has noted, might be worth a look, since it makes that "pivot" seamless, but of course it has its own set of disadvantages.


Other things to note:

a) It isn't necessarily that your arms aren't long enough, but it could also be a lack of wrist flexibility or elbow flexibility in the right arm. Both of those essentially lead to the equivalent of a "Shortened right arm."

b) Videos are always helpful, even if it doesn't show the bouncing. Just seeing how your right arm and bow look during a long, open-string downbow would make diagnosing the problem much simpler.

July 6, 2023, 12:17 AM · @-Alexander S.--Thank you. In the past I was reluctant to post anything on the forum because I don't have the resume.
To continue;--This will sound very strange for most of you, and I don't recommend to anyone, but-
When I play in a classical orchestra I use the F.B. hold. When I do my Mariachi jobs I use the Russian! I find it less fatiguing. We play long hours, always loud, I am competing with 2 trumpets, and the bow is never bounced. Switching like that is not recommended. Tennis players, golfers, baseball hitters, do not change their hold.
Edited: July 6, 2023, 11:25 PM ·
Take the bow to a luthier who works with bows, or a bow maker, and see what they say.

I had a G. A. Pfretzchner that bounced (jittered, or skittered) so much, it was absolutely unusable. It jittered especially on string changes.

We have an excellent archetier (bow person) in town, and I took it to him to examine the bow. He straightened and/or improved the camber, and it fixed the problem. In fact, it was one of the two bows that I traded with my luthier in order to purchase my current bow.

July 6, 2023, 4:17 AM · I'm betting it's a software problem.
Edited: July 6, 2023, 10:05 AM · It probably wouldn't hurt to try some son file and pay attention to both the bow hold and the weight of the arm, and see if you could loosen the grip a bit at the point that the shaking starts, or if you are holding some tension in your shoulder or holding up your elbow in some way.

If you do it slow enough, you can really find yourself adjusting the hold quite a bit. Make sure that you lead the movement from the heaviness of the elbow (that there's no hitch where you tighten up) and that the rest of the arm follows the lead of the elbow.

I like to think of it as the elbow being the plumb bob getting dragged against its weight on the upbow and the elbow doing the dragging on the downbow.

It never hurts to optimize the software, as Steve notes.

July 6, 2023, 1:05 PM · I think Christian's suggestion is really great:

https://www.simonfischeronline.com/uploads/5/7/7/9/57796211/067slowb.pdf

When I have my wits about me (and patience) I try to play a slow 3 octave G major scale up and G minor down first thing every practice session. I think I should follow the advice of Simon Fischer above.

Edited: July 7, 2023, 8:15 AM · Great advice from Christian Lesniak also! I don't believe it is a bow problem. But the software problem suggestion had me in stitches.
Edited: July 7, 2023, 10:50 PM ·

QUOTE: Gordon Shumway Edited: July 6, 2023, 11:29 AM ·
"@Neil "atelier (bow person)"archetier"
==========

Fixed . . . Thanks.

Now down to one.

Edited: July 7, 2023, 1:41 AM · I have deleted my post now. You may as well delete those three, lol!
July 7, 2023, 4:45 PM · Thanks for the suggestions, I'll give those a try. I don't think it is my technique, I played viola last night as well with no skittering on that bow.
July 8, 2023, 12:34 AM · playing viola at night is the best time because no one can recognize you:)
July 8, 2023, 6:42 AM · Ah. Hence the darker sound.
July 8, 2023, 10:54 AM · The heavier viola bow may make "the" difference. Slightly more tip weight on the violin bow might also help.

Things one might try.
1. measure distance of balance point (i.e., CG) of bow to tip and to screw cap.

2. tape a one-gram mass to tip and try playing -and measure CG of that too.

3. report CG measurements back to us (here) for "advice."

July 8, 2023, 11:21 AM · continued- Another possible cause of unwanted bow bounce is,-- shifting positions up, on a slur. That usually happens near the middle of the bow. For proper shifting we release the left hand and let the finger come off of the wood. Because the brain does not want to do two different things at the same time the right hand automatically releases and the bow takes off. Solution; this takes deliberate practice; make a crescendo during the shift and keep the bow hair tucked closer to the bridge. Don't worry about the possible audible slide.
July 11, 2023, 4:03 PM · I've literally never used a bow that "skittered" without an associated technical problem. And I've used plenty of $5 bows. So I am skeptical that the bow has anything to do with it.
Edited: July 12, 2023, 11:08 PM ·

My G. A. Pfretzschner bow "jittered/skittered" because it wasn't properly cambered. Once that was repaired, the bow was fine. It was about a $2000 bow. And, I was wondering how a $5 bow relates to the conversation? I'm not sure that I follow that.

July 15, 2023, 5:45 AM · pay attention to your right shoulder whenever you experience a danger of bow bouncing. especially relax the right shoulder area in these parts.
July 16, 2023, 4:26 AM · Neil Poulsen, what I'm saying is it's much, much more likely that the issue is his technique, and not his bow. But, since he won't post a video, it's all speculation.

I brought up the fact that I've used plenty of cheap bows as a way of demonstrating that most bows don't skitter, in my experience, and therefore it's statistically more likely that it's a technical issue.

Edited: July 16, 2023, 4:46 AM · I do not have the ingredients to give advice, but a couple of points which helped me:
- watching a video of me bowing (my violin was too far to the left for my arm length)
- my teacher’s advice to have a higher right arm helped
- right hand relaxed but also to have some more pronation while bowing down
- at the frog I angle the bow and while bowing down I gave too much of an impulse while flattening the bow (it was just a tiny impulse but enough to have a disturbance in the upper third). To do this later and more gradually helped
- I am doing an exercise recommended by my teacher starting out each and every practice (hope I can explain it, and yes it’s probably „old coffee“ to 90% of the readers here, but wasn’t for me) it’s doing short short up down at the frog then long fast bow stroke to the tip, short down up at the tip, long fast to the frog. All fluid and fast. Getting this under control took me months but helped a lot.
- tension in my shoulders and therefore not enough flexibility (hours in front of the computer yeah) to really move and keep my right shoulder back. Still working on this one.
July 16, 2023, 7:07 AM ·

QUOTE: Erik Williams - July 16, 2023, 4:26 AM
"Neil Poulsen, what I'm saying is it's much, much more likely that the issue is his technique, and not his bow. But, since he won't post a video, it's all speculation.
I brought up the fact that I've used plenty of cheap bows as a way of demonstrating that most bows don't skitter, in my experience, and therefore it's statistically more likely that it's a technical issue."
===========

It's not about whether a bow is expensive, or inexpensive. It's about whether it's properly cambered, and if it's straight side to side. And, your argument isn't so much statistical as it is anecdotal. I've been told by two experts, my luthier and my bow specialist (who makes bows as a profession), that poor cambering can cause the kind of jittery/bouncy bow that the OP describes, and we also have it from the OP that he/she doesn't believe that the problem is due to technique.

Anyway, it's easy enough for a good bow person or luthier to examine bow, should the OP desire to follow that avenue of inquiry.

Edited: July 16, 2023, 7:13 AM ·

QUOTE: Erik Williams - July 16, 2023, 4:26 AM
"Neil Poulsen, what I'm saying is it's much, much more likely that the issue is his technique, and not his bow. But, since he won't post a video, it's all speculation.
I brought up the fact that I've used plenty of cheap bows as a way of demonstrating that most bows don't skitter, in my experience, and therefore it's statistically more likely that it's a technical issue."
===========

It's not about whether a bow is expensive, or inexpensive. It's about whether it's properly cambered, and if it's straight side to side. And, your argument isn't so much statistical as it is anecdotal. I've been told by two experts, my luthier and my bow specialist (who makes bows as a profession), that poor cambering can cause the kind of jittery/bouncy bow that the OP describes, and we also have it from the OP that he/she doesn't believe that the problem is due to technique.

Anyway, it's easy enough for a good bow person or luthier to examine the bow, should the OP desire to follow that avenue of inquiry.

July 18, 2023, 11:52 AM · We don't know anything about the OP's technique. No-one yet has mentioned simple RH index finger pressure. Videos on other forums routinely show inexperienced violinists applying no pressure at all.
This might also account for why the OP is OK with a viola bow.
July 18, 2023, 2:54 PM · Neil Poulsen said:

"I've been told by two experts, my luthier and my bow specialist (who makes bows as a profession), that poor cambering can cause the kind of jittery/bouncy bow that the OP describes, and we also have it from the OP that he/she doesn't believe that the problem is due to technique."

-----------------------

Sure, lots of things *CAN* cause bouncy bows. But I think you'll find very few experienced teachers who would agree with your assessment that the *first* thing we should suspect is the bow itself, and not the technique. Anyone with a modicum of common sense would say "let's check the technique first, and if that doesn't work, then we'll check the bow out."

If we were discussing an experienced, professional-level player, then we would probably bypass this step, since we assume that they already have developed their technique to the point where it's highly unlikely to be the problem.

And I think this is likely why you and I are really disagreeing; I'm making the assumption that the OP is a beginner or perhaps even an intermediate level. I'm doing this based on the content of his post, as it's highly unlikely a high-level player would ask the questions he's asking.

You, on the other hand, are assuming that the OP is already experienced enough of a player to correctly assess his own problem, since you appear to trust that his own opinion of his technique is valid.

I would bet actual $$$ that the OP's issue is technique, and that the reason he doesn't get skittering on his viola is because the viola requires a player to press down harder in order to get sufficient tone.

But, as usual, no video = no real answers.

July 18, 2023, 7:15 PM · Greetings,
I have found one possible way to work on this problem is the practice of WBs on the differnet SPs. If one plays a WB at MM80 on SP5 (next to the fingerboard) virtually no pressure is required to produce the best possible sound and adjustments during the stroke are concomitantly small. Then one drops to around MM72 and doing WBs on SP4, there is a small increase in required pressure to produce the best possible sound. Then SP3 slower tempo and so on.
For some people it may help to begin with about 10 cms in the middle of the bow using a progressively longer stroke until a WB is achieved then gradually reduce back.
(The 2nd of these exercises comes from Simon Fischer’s basics. The first one probably does too but I didn’t get it from there :))
Cheers,
Buri
July 19, 2023, 2:38 AM ·
I can't believe this . . . ? I'm merely taking the OP at his/her word.

Clearly, I've made my point . . . . time to move on.

July 19, 2023, 4:51 PM · Buri, why would he do all that when he can just recamber his bow?
Edited: July 19, 2023, 9:48 PM · Follow the carpentry rule, "measure twice and cut once."

In other words, "find out what to do before doing something irreversible."

My wife's father and mother both died from medical errors. True they died 16 years apart and they were 82 and 87 years old, respectively - but it's the same principle.

Edited: July 21, 2023, 8:26 PM · Lots of suggestions, but I think it is my bow. I tried a lot of things including trying someone else's bow and they all seem to work. I need a rehair anyway so I might get the camber checked as well and it seems that weather may have been part of the issue.

Edit - my luthier confirmed the camber is off. I knew I wasn't going crazy!

July 22, 2023, 11:18 PM · I'm curious how much hair you use?

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